Top 5 Exercises for Plantar Fasciitis

What is the plantar fascia?

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Your plantar fascia is located from the heel of your foot (calcaneus), through the sole of your foot via the plantar aponeurosis. Just like any other “itis”, plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia. This injury is most common in runners and people who have to stand for long periods of time at work (hair stylists, waiters/waitresses, retail employees). There has also been a connection between body mass index, flat footedness and plantar fasciitis. 

What are the signs of plantar fasciitis?

The hallmark sign of plantar fasciitis is pain that begins early in the morning when you first wake up and take your first few steps. It typically feels like a stabbing sensation in the heel or at the arch of the foot. Getting up to walk after sitting for a while can also trigger these symptoms.

Why does plantar fasciitis occur?

  1. Lack big toe extension range of motion

  2. Lack of ankle joint mobility

  3. Lack of Achilles/calf flexibility

  4. Lack of hip extension range of motion

  5. Insufficient hip extensor muscle strength 

  6. Insufficient core muscle strength 

How does hands on physical therapy help plantar fasciitis?

  1. Joint mobilization to big toe, ankle, hip

  2. Soft tissue work to calf, hip flexors

  3. Stretching to calf complex, hip flexors

What are the best exercises for plantar fasciitis?

There are many exercises that you can work on as well, under the guidance of a licensed physical therapist. We share our top 5 most effective exercises for plantar fasciitis below, but we advise you to consult a physical therapist if you are having foot/ankle pain. A physical therapist will formally assess you, determine a diagnosis and create a plan of care for you. Enjoy!

Top 5 Most Effective Exercises for plantar fasciitis?

1. Lacrosse Ball Arch Release


2. Calf Stretch + Toe Stretch

3. Heel Raise with Lacrosse Ball 

4. Hip Flexor Stretch

5. Glute Bridge


*There are instances in which we recommend over the counter (OTC) insoles, heel lifts, or a special sock called a “Strassburg Sock” to our patients to help in the recovery process. These links can be found below:

If you, or somebody you know is dealing with plantar fasciitis (or if you think you may have plantar fasciitis) please feel free to reach out to us at 347-560-6920

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